Amid a turbulent financial landscape punctuated by persistent inflationary pressures, fears of a recession, and fluctuating corporate earnings, the S&P 500 has charted a remarkable course of resilience and growth. Since October, the index has not only navigated through these economic headwinds but has also managed to secure a positive close each month, culminating in a spectacular five-month winning streak. As we approach the close of this period, the S&P 500’s performance has surged by an impressive 25%, prompting investors to ponder the sustainability of such rapid growth.
This phenomenon is not without precedent. Historical data reveals a consistent pattern favoring momentum within the U.S. stock market. Since 1950, the S&P 500 has experienced 30 instances of consecutive five-month gains, including a streak that concluded last July. Remarkably, in 28 of these instances, the index posted higher returns 12 months following the streak, boasting an average increase of 12.5% and demonstrating a 93% success rate. This performance starkly contrasts with the index’s overall average one-year return of 9.0% and a 74% success rate, underscoring the advantageous position of investors during periods of sustained growth.
While the bullish momentum tends to moderate over shorter time frames, it notably persists. Historical analysis indicates that following a five-month rally, the average return one month later stands at 1.0%, with a 76% success rate, compared to a general one-month gain of 0.7% and a 61% success rate over the past 74 years.
The breadth of the current rally is particularly striking, with gains extending well beyond sectors traditionally associated with artificial intelligence. The financial sector emerges as the leading performer among large-cap sectors, boasting a 28% increase over the past five months. Technology and industrials follow closely, with returns of 27% and 26%, respectively. Notably, despite the flood of AI-related news, large-cap industrials have achieved 27 record closing highs, outpacing the tech sector’s 25 records during the same timeframe. Moreover, six out of the eleven S&P 500 sectors have experienced growth of 20% or more over the last five months, highlighting the rally’s comprehensive nature.
This period of robust growth extends beyond the traditional stock market, influencing a wide array of investment vehicles from cryptocurrencies to newly public companies. For instance, Reddit’s stock (RDDT) has seen an astonishing 91.5% increase in value shortly after its debut, signaling a broader appetite for risk among investors.
The sustained upward trajectory of the S&P 500, bolstered by historical patterns and a wide-ranging rally, offers a compelling narrative for the stock market’s resilience. Despite the inherent uncertainties and economic challenges, this period underscores the potential for sustained growth and the value of momentum in investing. As history suggests, strength indeed begets strength, providing a cautiously optimistic outlook for the future of the U.S. stock market.