Domestic investors in China are increasingly confident in their stock market, fueled by recent government measures to strengthen the economy’s weaker sectors. These measures, particularly those supporting the property sector, have been deemed historic and are part of a broader strategy to stimulate consumption, direct state funds to priority areas, and stabilize the stock market. While domestic investors are actively buying shares, foreign investors remain cautiously optimistic, awaiting more substantial evidence of a sustainable recovery.
A Boost from Government Measures
The Shanghai Composite Index (.SSEC) has experienced a notable recovery, climbing over 3% since the announcement of the property sector rescue plan. This marks a significant rebound from multi-year lows in February. Hong Kong-listed Chinese shares (.HSCE) have seen an even more impressive surge, rising nearly 38%. These gains reflect the positive market response to the government’s initiatives aimed at revitalizing key economic sectors.
Sunil Krishnan, head of multi-asset funds at Aviva Investors in London, highlights the cautious optimism among foreign investors. Although Aviva does not currently hold active positions in China, Krishnan acknowledges that the recent policy moves suggest a shift towards addressing economic challenges more effectively. This sentiment is echoed by Zhenbo Hou, a strategist at BlueBay Asset Management, who notes that the government’s recognition of existing issues and proactive steps to address them are fostering a positive market response.
Property Sector as a Pivotal Focus
China’s central bank and provincial governments have announced joint measures to purchase unsold homes and ease mortgage rates, signaling a strong commitment to reviving the property sector. Among these initiatives is the People’s Bank of China’s pledge to establish a 300 billion yuan ($41.46 billion) relending facility for state-owned enterprises to buy completed, unsold homes. Although the financial commitment is viewed as modest, the government’s intent to tackle the sector’s problems head-on has been constructive.
Domestic vs. Foreign Investor Sentiment
Domestic investors have been the primary drivers of the recent market rally. Capital flow data reveals that mainland investors, who had retreated during the pandemic, are now returning in significant numbers. Conversely, foreign investors have been more reserved, with net inflows into Chinese funds overshadowed by substantial investments in Japan and other markets. Chi Lo, senior markets strategist at BNP Paribas Asset Management in Hong Kong, notes that while sentiment towards China is improving, foreign investors are still cautious and are not yet shifting significant capital from other markets.
Jason Hsu, chief investment officer at Rayliant Global Advisors, points out that many long-term investors are awaiting a resolution in the Sino-U.S. relationship and more robust stimulus measures. Despite this, some positive shifts are occurring. For instance, George Maris, chief investment officer at U.S. Principal Asset Management, has become more bullish on China, reallocating capital to sectors like technology since September.
Key Takeaways
- Government Measures: China’s recent policy announcements, especially those targeting the property sector, have provided a significant boost to domestic investor confidence.
- Market Performance: The Shanghai Composite Index and Hong Kong-listed Chinese shares have seen substantial gains, reflecting market optimism.
- Domestic vs. Foreign Investors: Domestic investors are leading the rally, while foreign investors remain cautious, seeking more comprehensive signs of economic recovery.
- Strategic Investments: Notable investments include a 300 billion yuan relending facility aimed at reviving the property market and increased capital flows into Hong Kong stocks.
Conclusion
China’s latest economic measures have instilled renewed optimism among domestic investors, driving a significant market rally. While foreign investors are still adopting a wait-and-see approach, the government’s proactive stance in addressing economic challenges suggests a potential shift in sentiment. The success of these measures will likely depend on their scale and effectiveness, as well as the broader geopolitical and economic landscape. As China continues to implement these reforms, both domestic and foreign investors will be closely watching for further developments that could signal a more sustained economic recovery.