The S&P 500 has recently achieved another record high, but the concentration of gains in a few large-cap tech stocks is causing some concern among investors. These market participants are now actively looking for ways to diversify their portfolios to mitigate risks associated with this heavy concentration.
Goldman Sachs Group has reported a surge in interest for its Goldman Sachs Equal Weight U.S. Large Cap Equity ETF (GSEW). This shift is driven by the “concentration risk” posed by the dominance of the so-called Magnificent Seven in the S&P 500 index. This group includes giants like Nvidia, Apple, Alphabet, Amazon, Microsoft, Tesla, and Meta Platforms. The high market values of these companies mean they have a substantial impact on the market-capitalization-weighted S&P 500, prompting investors to seek alternatives.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management noted that clients are reallocating some of their equity exposure away from the traditional S&P 500 into “equal-weight products.” While investors have been rewarded for the risk concentration in the Magnificent Seven, there’s a growing sentiment that diversification into equal-weight products could offer a more balanced risk profile.
Despite these moves, some experts do not view the current market dynamics as indicative of a bubble. They acknowledge that the contribution of the Magnificent Seven to the S&P 500’s performance is disproportionately high. Data from early June showed that these tech giants accounted for 76% of the S&P 500’s returns this year through May, highlighting their outsized influence.
The performance of these top stocks has been stellar. For example, Nvidia’s shares have skyrocketed 161.7% this year through mid-June. This extraordinary performance has led some funds, like the Qraft AI-Enhanced U.S. Large Cap ETF (QRFT), to adjust their allocations, reducing Nvidia’s weighting significantly. This strategy reflects a cautious approach, aiming to lock in profits while maintaining some exposure to these high-flyers.
In this environment, diversification strategies are being revisited. One recommendation is the JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF (JEPI), which holds a diversified portfolio with a conservative equity solution. This ETF aims to provide income while allowing investors to participate in a broader equity market beyond just the information technology sector.
There is also increased interest in small-cap stocks as investors seek to balance their portfolios. Small-cap stocks have underperformed compared to the S&P 500, presenting potential opportunities for those looking to diversify. For instance, the iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM), which tracks small-cap equities, has gained just 0.6% this year through mid-June, compared to the S&P 500’s robust performance.
In addition to equities, investors are exploring other asset classes to manage risk. Managed futures have emerged as a popular strategy, providing diversification benefits by capitalizing on short-term opportunities across various asset classes such as equities, rates, currencies, and commodities. This approach doesn’t replace stocks or bonds but complements them, offering an additional layer of protection and potential returns.
The iMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF (DBMF) exemplifies this strategy. After posting impressive returns during periods of market turbulence, this fund has continued to perform well in 2024. Its success is attributed to strategic positions in the U.S. dollar, Treasurys, equities, crude oil, and gold. This dynamic approach allows the fund to adapt quickly to changing market conditions, making it an attractive option for investors seeking to shield their portfolios from volatility.
New investment products are also being launched to meet the demand for diversified exposure. PGIM recently introduced the PGIM Laddered Fund of Buffer ETFs, designed to provide large-cap equity market exposure through a laddered portfolio of buffer ETFs. These funds aim to offer downside protection while capturing upside potential.
Similarly, YieldMax has launched the YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF (SNOY), which employs a synthetic covered call strategy on Snowflake Inc. (SNOW). This strategy seeks to generate income while managing risk, reflecting the growing trend of using options-based strategies for income generation and risk mitigation.
In summary, the record highs in the S&P 500, driven predominantly by a handful of tech giants, are prompting investors to seek diversification. Strategies range from reallocating to equal-weight ETFs and small-cap stocks to exploring managed futures and new investment products designed to offer balanced exposure. As the market continues to evolve, these diversification efforts are essential in managing concentration risks and achieving more stable long-term returns.